Aspect Ratio 4:3 Resolution Digital Resolution 640 × 480 Analog Resolution 450 × 340 Broadcast Resolution 350 × 340 Channel Allocation 6 MHz Video Bandwidth 4⅕ MHz Horizontal Freq. 15.734264 kHz Vertical Freq. 59.94 Hz Vertical Scan Lines 525 (Interlace) 262½ Chroma Subcarrier 227½ × H = 3.57954506 MHz I Bandwidth 1½ MHz 123° Q Bandwidth ½ MHz 33° Sound L+R FM Subcarrier 286 × H = 4.4999995 MHz L─R AM-DSB-SC Subcarrier 2 × H = 31.4685280 kHz on L+R Subcarrier L+R & L─R Peak Deviation ±50 kHz
Red (R) 29.9 % Green (G) 58.7 % Blue (B) 11.4 % 0.299 × Red 0.587 × Green + 0.114 × Blue ─────────────── Luma (Y)
(B-Y) 0° 49.2111 % (R-Y) 90° 87.7283 % (G-Y) 235.8° 142.4415 % 0.877283×(R-Y) × (3.58 MHz @ 90°) +0.492111×(B-Y) × (3.58 MHz @ 0°) ────────────────────────────────── Chroma Quadrature Sub-Carrier
Horizontal Vertical Scan 63.55µs Scan 16.68ms Image 52.65µs Image 15.25ms Front Porch 1.5µs Front Porch 190.7µs Sync Pulse 4.7µs Sync Pulse 190.7µs Back Porch 4.7µs Back Porch 1.049ms Blank 10.9µs Blank 1.430ms
Luma | Luma % |
Chroma p-p |
Chroma Phase |
Chroma + |
100% Saturated Colors |
Chroma ─ |
1.0000 | 100 | 0 | - - | 1.0000 | White | 1.0000 |
0.9247 | 88.6 | 0.5911 | 167.08° | 1.2202 | Yellow | 0.6291 |
0.8024 | 70.1 | 0.8356 | 283.46° | 1.2202 | Cyan | 0.3847 |
0.7271 | 58.7 | 0.7802 | 240.71° | 1.1172 | Green | 0.3370 |
0.6122 | 41.3 | 0.7802 | 60.71° | 1.0023 | Magenta | 0.2220 |
0.5368 | 29.9 | 0.8356 | 103.46° | 0.9546 | Red | 0.1190 |
0.4146 | 11.4 | 0.5911 | 347.08° | 0.7102 | Blue | 0.1190 |
0.3393 | 0 | 0 | - - | 0.3393 | Black | 0.3393 |
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NTSC |
PAL U |
PAL V |